Blog, Hunter's Effects, Recommended Gear

My first session with the Digitech RP255 as recording interface

Ed Abbiatti, the leader of the great Italian rock band Lowlands, asked me to play on several cuts on his upcoming CD, scheduled for release in early 2012. I did the first sessions in my home studio, using a Line 6 UX2 audio interface and Line 6′s Amp Farm software to do the amp modeling. After Ed heard the tracks, he asked me to lay down a hook riff on one of the pieces too. The only problem was that the deadline was Jan. 21, and by that time I was in Idaho, far from my home recording setup.

Ed Abbiati, Richard Hunter

What I did have with me was the Digitech RP255. I’ve written previously about the fact that the RP devices function pretty well as audio interfaces, and this was the acid test. I set up the 255 with a tough Fender Bassman patch, plugged it into the computer via USB, and set to work.

I’ll cut to the chase: I was very happy with the sound of the tracks I laid down with the RP255, and Ed is too. Of course I couldn’t easily get EXACTLY the same sound on the RP that I got with the Line 6 software, so to make things easier for the mix engineer I re-recorded the entire part, not just the new hook riff. The RP did its job both as an amp modeler and as an audio interface; my audio recording software (Cakewalk Sonar 8.5) was very happy with the RP from the start, and the recording process was utterly glitch-free. It’s even more impressive when you consider how finicky my laptop is when it comes to recording; most of the interfaces I own just can’t operate with the low latency that’s needed for recording against a guide track, but the RP cruised right along.

I don’t think the RP is going to be my go-to computer audio interface, at least not in the immediate future, but it’s nice to know that I can make usable tracks with it when I need to. I’ll ask Ed if I can post a snippet or two of the tracks for all to hear. In the meantime, if you’ve got an RP, you’ve got a decent computer audio recording interface.

Digitech RP355
DigiTech RP355 Guitar Multi-Effects Pedal with USB

Blog, Pro Tips & Techniques

Hohner releases professional quality harmonica service videos aimed at the player

The post below is copied verbatim (with permission) from a message by renowned harmonica player Steve Baker to the Harp-L list. We agree with Steve that it’s important news for harmonica players. His message follows.


Steve Baker



In an unprecedented step for a major harmonica manufacturer, Hohner has released a whole series of professional quality harmonica service videos aimed at the player which have now been uploaded to the links below.

Demonstrated by Gabriela Hand, head of chromatic harmonica manufacture in Trossingen and presented by myself (Steve Baker), these HD videos provide detailed information on many major aspects of harmonica maintenance and also introduce the new Hohner Instant Workshop toolset, designed to enable easy reed replacement in addition to all other maintenance operations covered in the videos. The overall concept is the brainchild of Hohner Service Department head Michael Timler and the official launch will take place at NAMM.

Though primarily dealing with the chromatic harmonica, many of the subjects covered in the videos such as tuning, centering, reed offsetting or reed replacement are applicable to all types of harmonica and will undoubtedly be equally useful for diatonic players. The tools and techniques presented here will also be invaluable for harmonica technicians and may well revolutionize harmonica repair by rendering it accessible to everyman. In an era where more and more commodities are seen as being disposable, it’s a welcome sign that things don’t always have to be throwaway!

Here are the links to the individual videos:

C01 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7Dc3ssh_bM

C02 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDjJIluEX-g

C02.1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ju0FOZcCU4

C03 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c9MUfhZWJM

C04 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMlGCMwU8Ko

C05 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12cdfpp2Sg0

C06 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9-31j2nPgE

C07 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfC9OPmhyuU

C08 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fVReyQfwA8

C08.1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMj9e853zIM

Blog, Hunter's Effects, Recommended Gear

Gear Review: Tech 21 Blonde v2 Fender Amp Modeling Pedal

The Tech 21 Blonde (v2 in this case) is a stompbox amp modeling pedal designed to emulate a range of Fender amps, a role that it fills very well. It’s one of a series of “Character” pedals from Tech 21, whose experience building analog amp modeling pedals goes back to the original SansAmp a decade or so ago. Each of the “Character” series pedals is designed to emulate characteristic amp sounds for a particular manufacturer (such as Fender in the case of the Blonde, Vox, Mesa Boogie, etc.). Harmonica players have traditionally favored Fender amps for amped blues, so the Blonde is the likeliest pedal in the series to appeal to blues harp players.

At $169 retail, the Blonde is at the high end for pricing compared to single-amp-model competitors such as the Boss FBM-1 Bassman pedal and FDR-1 Deluxe Reverb pedal, but it’s also better-sounding and more versatile. Its controls are simple and effective, it’s practically noiseless in operation, and it runs on a 9 volt battery (or DC power with an optional adapter), which makes it fully portable and convenient for use at jam sessions and other situations where setup time is short. What’s not to like, aside from the fact that it doesn’t have any built-in FX?

Tech 21 Blonde v2

The blonde covers the basics without fuss or frills

As you can see from the picture, the Blonde’s controls are few and to the point:

  • Level: sets the output volume for the pedal.
  • Mid, Low, and High: sets EQ. The Mid band is set to 1 kHz, which is a good low-midrange zone for harmonica.
  • Drive: equivalent to the Gain control on a typical amp, this overdrives the preamp (or preamp modeling, in this case) for a grittier sound.
  • Character: this control has no equivalent on any other modeling pedal I’ve seen. Essentially, it shifts the tone in ways that mimic the characteristics of different Fender amps, from a Deluxe Reverb to a Bassman. My guess is that it adds modeled preamp and/or power amp tubes to the signal path as the knob is cranked up.
  • The Blonde has no reverb or delay. If you’re running the device through a PA or keyboard amp with either of these FX, you can use the effects in the amp (assuming you can get near the PA and understand quickly enough how to set the reverb/delay level for the harp, no easy trick at a lot of jam sessions). Regardless of whether you have FX available in your amp, you really should run the Blonde to a clean amp like a PA or a keyboard amp, not a traditional blues harp tube amp.

    In Use: Fender in a box

    Tech 21 helpfully supplies illustrations of a few useful knob settings, and I found the recommended Bassman setup to work well for harmonica without any adjustment. I tried a few variations on settings for Level, Drive, and Character, and found that I could get a range of usable tones, including some pretty hard-edged sounds. As usual for any amp modeler (or amp), changing any one of these controls demanded changes in the others too to avoid feedback and maximize tone. Speaking of feedback, the device will certainly howl if you push it hard, but it’s not especially feedback-prone. Bass response in particular seems very strong (in a good way).

    An unlabeled button on the front panel switches cabinet modeling (based on a 12″ Jensen setup) in and out. (By the way, what’s up with that no-label thing? A button as important as that ought to have something next to it that tells you what it does. Don’t be fooled by the picture above, which shows a small speaker symbol next to the button; I’m looking at my unit right now, and that symbol isn’t on it.) As usual for any amp, modeled or otherwise, without the cabinet the sound is plenty raw. If you like the sound of the cab you’re running the pedal through, that might be fine. I found that switching off cabinet modeling with the pedal connected to my Peavey KB-2 keyboard amp (with 10″ speaker) produced a big, barking tone that was similar to the bark of my Ron Holmes-modified Crate VC508 in side-by-side comparison. However, my guess is that running this device through a PA (or a powered PA speaker) without the cabinet modeling on would sound a little too raw for most players and most songs.

    The Blonde won’t turn on without a 1/4″ input plugged in, which is a good way to preserve battery life. I tested it with both the Fireball V and Bottle o’ Blues mics plugged straight into the input, and it produced big, meaty, tough tones with both.

    Value for Money is Strong

    The Blonde’s competition in this price range includes both multiFX devices like the Digitech RP255 and the Zoom G2NU, as well as the aforementioned Boss FBM-1 and DRM-1 pedals. The Blonde is definitely a better buy than either of the Boss pedals, given that it’s more versatile and better-sounding than both of them. The RP’s wide range of good-sounding amp models (including clean models) and FX makes it more versatile than the Blonde–it’s hard to get bored with the RP–but the Blonde gets an edge in at least some situations because it runs on battery. I also found the Blonde’s Bassman sounds to be just a little tougher than the Digitech’s (and more detailed than the Zoom’s harder-edged Bassman model), though both put out a big sound that’s plenty responsive to the player. In terms of ease of use, the Blonde is a winner for sure (though the RP is easy enough to use when you add my patch set).

    Of course, the ease-of-use comparison isn’t quite fair. The Blonde basically does one thing, while a multiFX device might be doing ten things at once. With a multiFX device you need to do your setup before the show–you need to think through the sounds you want and put them where you can use them, ready to go. You can’t adjust everything at once when you’re onstage, any more than you could do it with a chain of ten “real” FX pedals. The beauty of it is that once a multiFX device is set up with the sounds you want, you can achieve amazing changes of tone instantly–much faster than you could by adjusting physical FX pedals one by one.

    I use a lot of different sounds and FX in my performances; almost everything I do with the looper includes a layer that has an octave doubler, a rotary speaker, or a vibrato, and I like having those sounds available in a single device. I wouldn’t replace my RP355 with the Blonde for most performances, but I’m glad to have the Blonde for straight blues gigs, jam sessions and other situations where I want absolutely minimum setup time and at least one great sound to go to.

    I recorded a few samples with to give you an idea of the similarities and differences in the sounds of the Blonde and the RP355. I used the Fireball V mic on the former, and the Bottle o’ Blues mic on the VC508. Here’s the Blonde:
    Tech 21 Blonde with Fireball V mic into Peavey KB2

    And an amped-up sound on the RP355:
    RP355 Dark Blue Tweed with Fireball V mic into Peavey KB2

    Finally, just to show what a difference delay can make, here’s the RP355 running the RP355 Dark Blue Champ patch with delay engaged, again with the Fireball V mic:
    RP355 Dark Blue champ with delay engaged

    Summary: The Blonde is Harp-Friendly

    If all you want is a great Fender amp emulation, you want to keep things simple, and you’re ready to spend more for additional FX (starting with delay and reverb), this thing rocks. It does what it does very well, and it’s built to last. It’s basically like buying a good harp amp, with the same benefits and limitations (except that you can’t throw a harp amp into your knapsack to take it to the jam). Keep in mind that, as with any amp modeling device (and as previously noted), you should run the Blonde into a PA or other super-clean amp rather than a typical guitar or harp amp. Modeled amp distortion on top of tube amp distortion isn’t the best way to produce a usable sound, unless you’re playing harp for Nine Inch Nails.

    If you decide to get one of these devices and you don’t have a delay or reverb, check out this article on using the Digitech RP as a delay and reverb box. With my patch set, it’s easy and economical.

    Audio/Video, Blog, Meet the Pros, Recommended Artists & Recordings

    Video of the Day 25 Novermber 2011: PT Gazell and Shine

    This is a recent performance by PT Gazell with Shine in Barcelona. PT starts by playing the melody in his easygoing style, then ramps up the heat as he goes along. PT’s smoothly swinging approach to jazz on the diatonic harp is unlike anyone else’s, and this piece shows it off in all its laidback goodness.

    Blog, Hunter's Effects

    Arggh! 3 Pedals is 2 Much!

    I love the sound of my three-RP setup, but it’s time to admit the ugly truth: all that hardware is damned hard to manage in performance. It looks like a lot of work to set it up and make it go, and it is. And while it’s great to get all sweaty in performance, you never want the audience to look at you and think “Man that guy is struggling to make all that s— work.”

    Ask yourself: Do you want all this stuff staring up at YOU from the floor? I did for a while...



    So I’m stripping back my live setup to one RP355 and a stereo looper. I’ll have to record some more parts for some of my live pieces (to make up for the missing voices), and I’ll have to take a different approach to others. But as my nephew said, “it’s like you’re trying to do your studio thing onstage,” and that is 1) right and 2) all wrong.

    So stay tuned for the new, lighter weight Hunter solo, coming soon to a venue near you.

    Blog, Hunter's Effects, Recommended Gear

    Huntersounds RP250/255/350/355 patch set update released

    I’ve just shipped the latest updates to the Huntersounds patch sets for Digitech RP 250/255/350/355 to current subscribers. This set contains patches designed for vocalists as well as a couple of new amped blues harp patches. The RP is a surprisingly capable vocal processor, and RP owners who sing and play through the same mic especially should find a lot to like in this set.

    img_6749-ph-3-splatter-deeper2-redpink-cut-out-winner-half-size

    A couple of the update emails I sent to subscribers this morning bounced back to me. If you’re a current subscriber, please make sure to keep me up to date on your email address so I can send these updates. If you think you should’ve received this latest update and didn’t, please contact me ASAP.

    Thanks to all my subscribers for taking this journey into 21st century amped harmonica with me. If you’re not already using a Huntersounds patch set in your Digitech RP, check it out.

    Audio/Video, Blog, Hunter's Effects, Hunter's Music, Recommended Artists & Recordings, Recommended Gear, Recorded Performances (live and otherwise)

    Waka Waka Waka Waka: Sunset Sam

    “Cruisin’ (Sunset Sam)” was written by Michael Nesmith of the Monkees, who also wrote “Mary Mary,” which Paul Butterfield covered on his amazing record “East/West” in the late 1960s. The piece has a head-bobbing groove that I’ve loved since I first saw the video in the early 1980s.

    The lyrics to “Sunset Sam” (and the Nesmith video) have a surreal quality to them, which I’ve reflected in both the harp sounds and the vocal for this performance. The groove is serious, but the story is laughable. Hey, so what? Shake yer money maker, man, it’s only words. (Or as a poet friend of mine titled a collection of his works, “Only Worlds.”)

    The harmonica is processed through 3 Digitech RP devices. The first is an RP355 running one of my favorite auto-wah patches, which is what provides the guitarish funk between lyrics. The second is an RP350 running two different patches: a high octave double on the signature lick and the first solo section, and a slightly different auto-wah patch on the second solo section. Both devices are run through an RP255 running one of my vibrato patches, and the vocal is coming through an RP250 running one of my new vocal patches (which will be released to subscribers to my patch sets within the week). All of these sounds, of course, are contained in my patch sets for the the Digitech RP 250/255/350/355, which you can learn more about here.

    “Sunset Sam” is nutty, funky, and fun. You can hear my recording right here:
    Sunset Sam Performed live by Richard Hunter 28 October 2011

    For extra laughs, here’s the original Nesmith video that inspired all this loud, funky silliness. Dig.

    Audio/Video, Blog, Hunter's Effects, Hunter's Music, Recommended Artists & Recordings, Recommended Gear, Recorded Performances (live and otherwise)

    Big Noise: Mississippi Queen

    “Mississippi Queen” was recorded by Leslie West and Mountain in the 1960s. I always loved the original, and when amp modelers came along to give me all the grunt I could want, I made sure to develop an arrangement for it.

    This version is played and sung live with looper accompaniment, recorded live in stereo. It’s a good example of the rock-oriented material I’m working on now, and of how the Digitech RPs make the big sounds that make it work. The looper is running drums, bass, and a harmonica part played on one of my patches for the Digitech RP350, a Matchless amp model with a Digitech FX25 envelope filter model. I love the FX25 model on harp–it’s easier to control than the original, and it gives the harp a totally different character, like a wah wah guitar. Since there’s only one live and one recorded harp part, this music could be played live with only two harp players, which is something I’d like to try sometime.

    The live harmonica parts include the same FX25 patch running on the RP355, side by side with an RP350 running the Dark Blue Champ patch. I really like the way an autowah exaggerates every expressive move on the harp, and the Dark Blue Champ beefs it up. At the end of the chain, a Whammy patch on the RP255 shifts everything a whole step down under footpedal control. That’s how I get the slide guitar effect on the chords. I’m singing through an RP250 running one of my new vocal patches with a slapback delay. So that’s four RPs on the floor, three dedicated to harp, one to vocals. All of these sounds, of course, are found in my patch sets for the Digitech RP 250/255/350/355.

    Everything is amped through Peavey KB2 and Peavey KB/A100 keyboard amps. The latter has a lot more bass than the former, and the stereo amps make the modulation FX in particular come alive. I recorded live through a Zoom H4 positioned to point a mic at each of the keyboard amps from less than a foot away. I compressed and EQed the live recording to make it louder and clearer. Otherwise, there’s no editing.

    Mississippi Queen performed by Richard Hunter

    Just for extra fun, here’s a live video recording of Leslie West, Felix Pappalardi, and Corky Laing (a/k/a Mountain) playing this tune at Randall’s Island in 1970. The music starts at about 1:30. Rock n’ roll!

    Audio/Video, Blog, Meet the Pros, Recommended Artists & Recordings

    Record Review: PT Gazell, “2 Days Out”

    “2 Days Out” is PT Gazell’s latest jazz record, and it’s a lot of fun to listen to. The music is traditional but subversive; the dozen pieces on the CD are mostly mid-tempo jazz standards, and the treatments would be familiar to any small ensemble from the swing era, but no swing era band ever put a diatonic harmonica up front and paired it with brass. From the sound of this record somebody should have considered it before now.

    Did I mention that this record is a lot of fun? It all begins with a sprightly duet between upright bass and harmonica on “There is no greater love,” which melody I have been whistling to myself ever since I heard this recording. Gazell’s playing throughout the CD’s 12 cuts is deft and confident; I used to think PT was almost too polite sometimes, but he’s plenty assertive now. (A turning point seems to have been PT’s recent duet CD with Brendan Power, whose rampant energy is sure to bring out the fire-breather in any collaborator.) The band knows their business, and the various pairings of lead instruments–harp and flugelhorn, harp and trombone–sound fresh and lively. I don’t know who’s doing PT’s arrangements on this record, but whoever it is has come up with some inspired sounds. Trombone and harp–who’d'a thunk?

    The record also raises some very interesting issues where playing the diatonic harp chromatically is concerned. To be specific, Gazell’s playing here is a lot smoother in terms of pitch and timbre than most of the stuff I hear done with bending and overblowing. The reason can only be that Gazell’s preferred technique for playing chromatically, which involves the use of valves on certain reed slots in the low to mid register, is inherently more stable than bends and overblows on unvalved diatonics. It’s rare on this record that I hear an altered pitch that makes me wince. The music just flows and does what it’s supposed to do: keep your toe tapping and your face smiling. The easy confidence of the playing makes it just as easy to forget that you’re listening to a technique with some pretty profound implications for the diatonic harp. This is another one of the ways in which this record is quietly radical. Certainly no one has taken this approach farther than Gazell, and the results are very musical.

    The music is above all relaxed and swinging. Much modern jazz and classical (read: “serious”) music demands complete attention on repeated listenings to get the listener to the point where it all makes sense–where the listener can relax into the music, so to speak. The style Gazell is working here is familiar enough for most listeners to decode it instantly. It’s suitable for background when you’re going about your other business, and deep enough to reward careful listening with gems of nuance, emotion, and virtuosity.

    Swing isn’t a new style, and I’ve heard a lot of it. I didn’t expect a swing record to be so captivating, but I find myself playing this record frequently, and smiling every time I do. If that sounds appealing to you, get this record.

    Blog, Meet the Pros, Recommended Artists & Recordings

    Record Review: Filip Jers, “Spiro”

    Spiro is the first commercial release by Swedish composer/arranger/harmonica player Filip Jers. It’s an ambitious project in many ways: in addition to composing, arranging, and performing all 13 pieces on diatonic, chromatic, and bass harmonicas, acoustic guitar, acordian, jaw harp, and a few other instruments, Jers also recorded and mixed the record (with the help of a second engineer). In other words, the record presents Jers as an artist of many talents, in full control of his material. The results are remarkable. This record is one of the most innovative harmonica records I’ve ever heard; most of its 13 pieces are exceptionally good, a number are masterpieces, and it’s the first complete statement by an artist who’s going to be important if he keeps this stuff up. Fans of harmonica music should get a copy of this record right now.
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